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Journal of Clinical Epidemiology

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General Requirements

✓ Language
English
✓ Word Count
Original Research: 3,000 words; Letters: 500 words; Commentaries: 2,500 words
✓ Reference Limit
Original Research: 100 references; Commentaries: 25 references
— Figure Count
Original Research: 5 figures; Commentaries: 2 figures
— Table Count
Original Research: 5 tables; Commentaries: 2 tables

Abstract

— Format
Structured abstract with specific sections
— Word Limit
Maximum 350 words
— Required Sections
Introduction/Background, Methods, Results, Discussion
— Highlights
3-5 bullet points required, maximum 85 characters each
— Keywords
1-7 keywords required

Text Formatting

— Font and Size
12-point font, double-spaced
— Line Numbering
Continuous line numbering required
— Abbreviations
Define at first use; avoid in title and abstract
— Units
Follow SI units

References

— Style
Numbered square brackets in order of appearance
✓ Citation Order
References must be numbered in order of first citation
— Author Limits
List all authors up to 6; for 7+ use first 3 followed by et al.
— DOIs
Include DOIs when available

Figures and Images

— Resolution
Minimum 300 dpi for photographs; 1000 dpi for line drawings
— Image Formats
TIFF, EPS, or high-resolution PDF preferred

Reporting Guidelines

— RCTs
CONSORT statement required
— Systematic Reviews
PRISMA checklist and flow diagram required
— Observational Studies
STROBE checklist required
— Prediction Models
TRIPOD statement